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Scientific Classification
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Carnivora |
| Family: | Felidae |
| Genus: | Panthera |
| Species: | P. tigris |
Scientific Classification
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Carnivora |
| Family: | Felidae |
| Genus: | Panthera |
| Species: | P. tigris |
Types of Tigers
List of Common Types of Tiger Species
The species Panthera tigris is divided into two subgroups, including the Mainland Asian tigers and the Sunda Islands tigers. These two subgroups include the take after extant subspecies .
- Bengal
Tiger - Siberian
Tiger - South
China Tiger - Indochinese
Tiger - Malayan
Tiger - Sumatran
Tiger
Among the animation subspecies, the siberian Tiger is the biggest and is followed by the Bengal Tiger. The extinct subspecies are caspian Tiger, Javan Tiger, and Bali Tiger .
Tiger
Physical Description and Appearance
Size : The males vary in distance, ranging from 8.2-12.8 foot ( 250-390 curium ) and having a skull length of 12.4-15.1 inches ( 316-383 millimeter ). Females, on the other hand, are 6.5-9 foot ( 200-275 curium ) long and have a skull duration of 10.5-12.5 inches ( 268-318 millimeter ) .
Tiger Size Weight : male tigers can weigh anywhere between 198 and 675 pound ( 90 and 306 kg ) while the females have a weight unit ranging from 143-368 pound ( 65-167 kilogram ) .
Color : Tigers normally have three color variations, including the criterion orangish-brown with black stripes, pale golden with cinnamon stripes, and white with dark or black stripes .
Eyes : They have amber or chicken irises with black pupils, while the white tiger has blue eyes
Tiger Eye Ears : minor, rounded with a white spot on the back and surrounded by black
Skull : The frontal region is less planate, and the area located behind the postfrontal region is slenderly longer than a lion ’ s skull
Teeth : They have a herculean jaw containing 30 teeth, with the upper berth canines being the largest among cat species, measuring 2.5-3 inches in distance .
Distribution
The historical distribution range of tigers extended from Transcaucasia and easterly Turkey, across South Asia and Southeast Asia to the Sea of Japan coasts and the islands of Java, Bali, and Sumatra. however, tigers are now chiefly distributed across the indian subcontinent, the Russian Far East, Sumatra, and the Indochinese Peninsula. Breeding populations frequently move to Myanmar and China from the adjacent countries .
Tiger Habitat
What Kind of Habitats do Tigers Live in
Tigers normally live in places where populations of deer, antelopes, sheep, goats, old world buffalo, and bison are stable. They are found in a wide crop of habitats, including riverine forests, swamp forests, tropical forests, evergreen forests, savannah, rugged montane forests, interracial deciduous forests, and grandiloquent grasslands .
How Long do They Live
The modal life of tigers in the violent is 10-15 years, while captive tigers normally live for 16-20 years .
What do They Eat
Tigers are apex predators, preying on boastfully and medium-sized animals, including ungulates that can weigh up to 2,000 lbs. They can take down sambar deer, wild boars, swamp deer, manchurian wapiti, and pornographic gaurs. Tigers are besides opportunist hunters, and they feed on smaller prey like peafowl, monkeys, hares, porcupines, fish, and ground-based birds. They occasionally hunt rhinoceros and elephant calves, a well as other predators such as leopards, crocodiles, pythons, and angry dogs .
Tiger Animal
Behavior
- When
they live in proximity to humans, tigers typically hunt at night to avoid
chances of encountering people. However, they prefer hunting during the day if
their habitat is far away from the human territory. - Tigers
can climb trees and are excellent swimmers. They keep themselves cool in the
summer by bathing in lakes, ponds, and rivers. - Individual
tigers move over long distances (up to 650 km) through forested habitats to
reach populations in other directions. - Adult
tigers are solitary animals that establish and maintain their territories. They
have wide home ranges in which they confine their movements and satisfy the needs
of their cubs. - They
spray trees with urine and anal gland secretions to identify their territories.
They also scratch the ground or trees with their claws and mark trails with
feces or scat. - Territorial
disputes occur among tigers in which the subordinate accepts defeat by assuming
a submissive posture, which involves rolling on the back and displaying its
belly. - After
killing a prey, tigers occasionally drag it to hide it in bushes by grabbing
with their mouths at the throat and nape.
Adaptations
- Their
vertical black stripes along with the orangish-brown coloration provide superb camouflage
in the vegetation, making them hard to detect for an unsuspecting prey. - They
have a sharp sense of hearing and can hear infrasound (sound waves below the
normal audible range of 20 Hz-20 kHz), which they use for communicating over
long distances. - Because
of their large size and great strength, they can easily knock their prey off
balance. After that, they grasp the nape or throat with their powerful jaws and
long canine teeth, which they use for suffocating the prey. - Their
claws are up to 4 inches long, which they use for climbing in addition to
capturing and holding onto prey. - Tigers
have a mirror-like structure behind the retina that reflects light back into
the eye, producing a brighter image and enabling them to have good night
vision.
Tiger Picture
Life Cycle of a Tiger
At birth, the weight of a tiger varies between 750 and 1600 grams. The cub arrest hidden for the first base 8 weeks of their lives in the lair prepared by their beget. While the mother nurses her cub, she gradually introduces them to solid foods when they are 6-8 weeks old .
When they are two months erstwhile, they are allowed to go out of the lair. In the future few months, the mother trains her cub to live and hunt independently. By 18 months of long time, the cubs are able to hunt entirely. however, they remain with their mother up to the time they are 2-2.5 years old.
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Female tigers reach sexual maturity at 3-4 years of historic period while the males attain maturity when they are 4-5 years old .
Female Tiger
How do They Reproduce and Mate
Although tigers can mate all class round, sexual intercourse typically happens in the cool months, i.e., between November and April. The female tigers are receptive for 3-6 days, and mating frequently occurs during that prison term. Cubs are by and large born during the summer months ( from March to June ), with the mother giving parturition to a litter of three or four cubs in shelter locations like caves, rocky crevices, dense thickets, and tall grasses. The male tigers do not take partially in raising the unseasoned .
Male Tiger
What does the Baby Tiger Look Like
After a gestation period of 103-105 days, the cubs are born with their eyes closed. While they open their eyes at the historic period of 6-14 days, they lose their milk teeth when they are about 2 weeks previous .
Baby Tiger
Conservation
several conservation programs, including the Terai-Arc Landscape, have been set up to improve tiger habitats particularly the disconnected ones in northern India and Nepal. In July 2006, a conservation organization named Panthera worked jointly with the Wildlife Conservation Society on the Tigers Forever project to increase the population of tigers in India, Thailand, Myanmar, Malaysia, Laos, and Indonesia by 50 % over 10 years. The World Wildlife Fund has undertaken efforts in protecting landscapes and preventing poaching. It has formed the Save Tigers now project, which aims to double the population of wild tigers by 2022 .
Tiger-FAQs
1. How many tigers are left in the
world?
There are at least 3890 tigers left in the angry .
2. Are there tigers in Africa?
No tigers have ever existed in the rampantly in Africa .
3. Are tigers endangered?
According to the IUCN RED List, tigers are globally considered an “ Endangered ” species .
4. How fast can a tiger run?
adult tigers can run at a accelerate of 49-65 kilometers per hour in short bursts .
5. Are tigers bigger than lions?
Yes, the tigers, peculiarly the siberian and Royal Bengal tigers, are 15 % -25 % bigger than lions .
6. What is a baby tiger called?
It is called a whelp or cub .
7. What are the predators of a tiger?
Although tigers do not have any predators, they have natural enemies including bears, elephants, and crocodiles that may attack them during conflicts .
8. Do tigers purr?
Tigers make a friendly, soft, low-frequency chuffing rather of purring .
9. How much do tigers eat?
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In the wild, adult tigers can fast for up to 2 weeks and then gorge on about 75-100 pound of pulp at a unmarried sit down. In captivity, they are fed 6-13 pound of meat per day .
Panthera Tigris
Interesting Facts
- Tigers make two different roars, including the ‘true’ roar that is forced through the open mouth and the harsher ‘coughing’ roar that is produced with open mouth and exposed teeth.
- The ‘true’ roar of tigers may be heard 3 kilometers away, and it is produced 3-4 times in succession.
- Although they are exclusively carnivorous, they occasionally eat vegetation, including the fruit of slow match tree, to obtain dietary fiber.
- In captivity, tiger hybrids were produced, but their breeding is now discouraged for conserving their natural traits. A male lion crossed with a tigress produces a liger while a male tiger crossed with a lioness produces a tigon.
- People in Asian countries, including China, believe that tiger parts possess medicinal properties and make good aphrodisiacs and pain killers. However, there are no scientific researches that support these beliefs.
